Skip to main content

Delaware Tap Water Quality Report

Water quality grades, lead levels, and violation data for all 97 ZIP codes in Delaware

ZIP Codes

97

Health Violations (5yr)

14

Avg Safety Score

80.6/100

High Lead Risk ZIPs

24.7%

Overview: Drinking Water in Delaware

Drinking water quality in Delaware is widely considered to be above the national average, maintaining an impressive composite safety score of 80.6/100 across its 97 monitored ZIP codes. Based on the latest records from the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a remarkable 31% of ZIP codes in Delaware have earned an "A" grade. This reflects strong regulatory compliance, robust municipal water treatment infrastructure, and generally low levels of detected health-based contaminants across most communities in the state.

Over the past 5 years, water utilities in Delaware have recorded a total of 155 violations, of which 14 were strictly health-based. While administrative and reporting violations are common nationwide, health-based violations mean that certain contaminants exceeded the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) at some point. Delaware Division of Public Health, which acts as the primary regulatory authority in the state, typically works closely with these utilities to issue boil water advisories or mandate infrastructure upgrades when these limits are breached.

Fortunately, the risk of widespread lead exposure in Delaware's municipal water is relatively low compared to other states, with only 24.7% of ZIP codes falling into the High or Very High risk categories. However, because lead primarily enters drinking water through the corrosion of individual home plumbing rather than the main municipal supply, residents living in homes built prior to 1986 should still exercise caution. Using a standard carbon block filter and running the tap for 30 seconds each morning remains a recommended best practice for all households.

Surface Water

47.4%

of ZIP codes

Total Violations

155

5-year record

Grade A ZIPs

30

31% of state

Grade F ZIPs

0

0% of state

Water Quality Grade Distribution in Delaware

How do Delaware's 97 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?

A
30 ZIP codes31%
B
56 ZIP codes58%
C
9 ZIP codes9%
D
2 ZIP codes2%
F
0 ZIP codes0%

Common Drinking Water Contaminants in Delaware

The following are common regulated contaminants found in Delaware drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.

Consumer Confidence Report RuleContaminant 1032Lead

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” Delaware Drinking Water

Is tap water generally safe to drink in Delaware?+
Yes, for the majority of residents, tap water in Delaware is treated, heavily regulated, and safe to drink. However, safety varies significantly by location. Statewide, 30 ZIP codes earn an "A" grade for perfect compliance, while 0 earn an "F" due to historical violations. It is essential to search your specific ZIP code above to view the exact compliance record for your local water utility.
What are the biggest water quality issues in Delaware?+
Based on a 5-year analysis of EPA violation data, the primary water quality challenges in Delaware include managing 14 health-based violations statewide and addressing infrastructure age. Additionally, 24.7% of ZIP codes in the state are rated as having a High or Very High probability of lead exposure risk, which is a key metric residents should monitor.
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in Delaware?+
Drinking water in Delaware is primarily regulated by Delaware Division of Public Health under a primacy agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA sets the federal baseline standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels) through the Safe Drinking Water Act, while Delaware Division of Public Health conducts the day-to-day monitoring, issues compliance orders, and enforces penalties against local water systems that fail to meet these standards.
Where does Delaware get its drinking water?+
Water sources in Delaware vary widely by municipality. Statewide, approximately 47.4% of the monitored ZIP codes rely on surface water sources (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), which require extensive filtration and disinfection. The remaining systems primarily rely on groundwater pumped from underground aquifers, which is naturally filtered but can be susceptible to agricultural runoff or naturally occurring minerals.
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in Delaware?+
You can enter your ZIP code in our search box above for a detailed, easy-to-read report based on EPA data. Furthermore, your local water utility is required by federal law to distribute an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 of each year. You can contact your utility directly to request this document, which outlines exact contaminant measurements from the previous year.