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Arizona Tap Water Quality Report

Water quality grades, lead levels, and violation data for all 553 ZIP codes in Arizona

ZIP Codes

553

Health Violations (5yr)

4,074

Avg Safety Score

64.4/100

High Lead Risk ZIPs

18.3%

Overview: Drinking Water in Arizona

The tap water quality in Arizona currently sits near the national average, registering a composite safety score of 64.4/100 across 553 monitored ZIP codes. While a significant portion of the state maintains adequate water quality and full compliance with federal standards, 1% of ZIP codes in Arizona have received a failing grade due to recent compliance issues. Monitoring data from the EPA indicates that while the majority of residents receive safe tap water, localized issues remain a challenge for several municipal systems.

The state's water infrastructure has experienced significant compliance hurdles recently, logging a staggering 4,074 health-based violations over the past 5-year monitoring window out of 29,686 total violations. When a state registers this volume of health-based violations, it often points to systemic challenges such as aging distribution networks, agricultural runoff affecting groundwater, or underfunded rural water systems. Arizona Department of Environmental Quality is responsible for enforcing corrective actions and penalizing systems that repeatedly fail to meet safe drinking water standards.

Fortunately, the risk of widespread lead exposure in Arizona's municipal water is relatively low compared to other states, with only 18.3% of ZIP codes falling into the High or Very High risk categories. However, because lead primarily enters drinking water through the corrosion of individual home plumbing rather than the main municipal supply, residents living in homes built prior to 1986 should still exercise caution. Using a standard carbon block filter and running the tap for 30 seconds each morning remains a recommended best practice for all households.

Surface Water

36.7%

of ZIP codes

Total Violations

29,686

5-year record

Grade A ZIPs

0

0% of state

Grade F ZIPs

6

1% of state

Water Quality Grade Distribution in Arizona

How do Arizona's 553 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?

A
0 ZIP codes0%
B
221 ZIP codes40%
C
144 ZIP codes26%
D
182 ZIP codes33%
F
6 ZIP codes1%

Common Drinking Water Contaminants in Arizona

The following are common regulated contaminants found in Arizona drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.

Stage 2 DBP RuleContaminant 0700Consumer Confidence Report RuleFecal ColiformLeadBariumChloriteHaloacetic Acids (HAA5)

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” Arizona Drinking Water

Is tap water generally safe to drink in Arizona?+
Yes, for the majority of residents, tap water in Arizona is treated, heavily regulated, and safe to drink. However, safety varies significantly by location. Statewide, 0 ZIP codes earn an "A" grade for perfect compliance, while 6 earn an "F" due to historical violations. It is essential to search your specific ZIP code above to view the exact compliance record for your local water utility.
What are the biggest water quality issues in Arizona?+
Based on a 5-year analysis of EPA violation data, the primary water quality challenges in Arizona include managing 4,074 health-based violations statewide and addressing infrastructure age. Additionally, 18.3% of ZIP codes in the state are rated as having a High or Very High probability of lead exposure risk, which is a key metric residents should monitor.
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in Arizona?+
Drinking water in Arizona is primarily regulated by Arizona Department of Environmental Quality under a primacy agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA sets the federal baseline standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels) through the Safe Drinking Water Act, while Arizona Department of Environmental Quality conducts the day-to-day monitoring, issues compliance orders, and enforces penalties against local water systems that fail to meet these standards.
Where does Arizona get its drinking water?+
Water sources in Arizona vary widely by municipality. Statewide, approximately 36.7% of the monitored ZIP codes rely on surface water sources (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), which require extensive filtration and disinfection. The remaining systems primarily rely on groundwater pumped from underground aquifers, which is naturally filtered but can be susceptible to agricultural runoff or naturally occurring minerals.
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in Arizona?+
You can enter your ZIP code in our search box above for a detailed, easy-to-read report based on EPA data. Furthermore, your local water utility is required by federal law to distribute an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 of each year. You can contact your utility directly to request this document, which outlines exact contaminant measurements from the previous year.
View All 553 ZIP Codes in Arizona

Browse EPA water quality data for every monitored ZIP code. For faster results, use the search bar above.

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+ 253 more ZIP codes โ€” please search by city above