Texas Tap Water Quality Report
Water quality grades, lead levels, and violation data for all 2,649 ZIP codes in Texas
ZIP Codes
2,649
Health Violations (5yr)
5,329
Avg Safety Score
82.5/100
High Lead Risk ZIPs
34.7%
Overview: Drinking Water in Texas
Drinking water quality in Texas is widely considered to be above the national average, maintaining an impressive composite safety score of 82.5/100 across its 2,649 monitored ZIP codes. Based on the latest records from the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a remarkable 50% of ZIP codes in Texas have earned an "A" grade. This reflects strong regulatory compliance, robust municipal water treatment infrastructure, and generally low levels of detected health-based contaminants across most communities in the state.
The state's water infrastructure has experienced significant compliance hurdles recently, logging a staggering 5,329 health-based violations over the past 5-year monitoring window out of 21,910 total violations. When a state registers this volume of health-based violations, it often points to systemic challenges such as aging distribution networks, agricultural runoff affecting groundwater, or underfunded rural water systems. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) is responsible for enforcing corrective actions and penalizing systems that repeatedly fail to meet safe drinking water standards.
One of the most pressing concerns for Texas residents is the elevated risk of lead exposure. EPA models and historical monitoring indicate that 34.7% of ZIP codes in Texas are classified as High or Very High risk for lead. This is frequently associated with older housing stock built before the 1986 federal ban on lead pipes and solder. Residents living in older homes should strongly consider having their tap water independently tested and utilizing a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter for drinking and cooking.
Surface Water
69%
of ZIP codes
Total Violations
21,910
5-year record
Grade A ZIPs
1316
50% of state
Grade F ZIPs
6
0% of state
Water Quality Grade Distribution in Texas
How do Texas's 2,649 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?
Water Quality by City in Texas
Click any city to view ZIP code-level water quality reports
Houston
190 ZIPs
El Paso
138 ZIPs
Dallas
120 ZIPs
San Antonio
86 ZIPs
Austin
80 ZIPs
Fort Worth
56 ZIPs
Corpus Christi
37 ZIPs
Amarillo
28 ZIPs
Lubbock
27 ZIPs
Arlington
19 ZIPs
Waco
17 ZIPs
Tyler
15 ZIPs
Beaumont
14 ZIPs
Spring
12 ZIPs
Irving
11 ZIPs
Midland
11 ZIPs
Denton
10 ZIPs
Abilene
10 ZIPs
Plano
9 ZIPs
Garland
9 ZIPs
Longview
9 ZIPs
Odessa
9 ZIPs
Wichita Falls
8 ZIPs
Killeen
8 ZIPs
Conroe
8 ZIPs
Huntsville
8 ZIPs
Pasadena
8 ZIPs
Laredo
8 ZIPs
San Angelo
7 ZIPs
Bryan
7 ZIPs
Texarkana
6 ZIPs
Temple
6 ZIPs
Katy
6 ZIPs
Galveston
6 ZIPs
College Station
6 ZIPs
Round Rock
6 ZIPs
Grand Prairie
5 ZIPs
Richardson
5 ZIPs
Mesquite
5 ZIPs
Lufkin
5 ZIPs
๐ Highest Rated ZIP Codes in Texas
โ Lowest Rated ZIP Codes in Texas
Common Drinking Water Contaminants in Texas
The following are common regulated contaminants found in Texas drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.
Frequently Asked Questions โ Texas Drinking Water
Is tap water generally safe to drink in Texas?+
What are the biggest water quality issues in Texas?+
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in Texas?+
Where does Texas get its drinking water?+
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in Texas?+
View All 2,649 ZIP Codes in Texas
Browse EPA water quality data for every monitored ZIP code. For faster results, use the search bar above.