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Texas Tap Water Quality Report

Water quality grades, lead levels, and violation data for all 2,649 ZIP codes in Texas

ZIP Codes

2,649

Health Violations (5yr)

5,329

Avg Safety Score

82.5/100

High Lead Risk ZIPs

34.7%

Overview: Drinking Water in Texas

Drinking water quality in Texas is widely considered to be above the national average, maintaining an impressive composite safety score of 82.5/100 across its 2,649 monitored ZIP codes. Based on the latest records from the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a remarkable 50% of ZIP codes in Texas have earned an "A" grade. This reflects strong regulatory compliance, robust municipal water treatment infrastructure, and generally low levels of detected health-based contaminants across most communities in the state.

The state's water infrastructure has experienced significant compliance hurdles recently, logging a staggering 5,329 health-based violations over the past 5-year monitoring window out of 21,910 total violations. When a state registers this volume of health-based violations, it often points to systemic challenges such as aging distribution networks, agricultural runoff affecting groundwater, or underfunded rural water systems. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) is responsible for enforcing corrective actions and penalizing systems that repeatedly fail to meet safe drinking water standards.

One of the most pressing concerns for Texas residents is the elevated risk of lead exposure. EPA models and historical monitoring indicate that 34.7% of ZIP codes in Texas are classified as High or Very High risk for lead. This is frequently associated with older housing stock built before the 1986 federal ban on lead pipes and solder. Residents living in older homes should strongly consider having their tap water independently tested and utilizing a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter for drinking and cooking.

Surface Water

69%

of ZIP codes

Total Violations

21,910

5-year record

Grade A ZIPs

1316

50% of state

Grade F ZIPs

6

0% of state

Water Quality Grade Distribution in Texas

How do Texas's 2,649 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?

A
1,316 ZIP codes50%
B
832 ZIP codes31%
C
421 ZIP codes16%
D
74 ZIP codes3%
F
6 ZIP codes0%

Common Drinking Water Contaminants in Texas

The following are common regulated contaminants found in Texas drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.

Stage 2 DBP RuleFecal ColiformHaloacetic Acids (HAA5)Stage 1 DBP RuleBariumConsumer Confidence Report RuleContaminant 0800Lead

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” Texas Drinking Water

Is tap water generally safe to drink in Texas?+
Yes, for the majority of residents, tap water in Texas is treated, heavily regulated, and safe to drink. However, safety varies significantly by location. Statewide, 1316 ZIP codes earn an "A" grade for perfect compliance, while 6 earn an "F" due to historical violations. It is essential to search your specific ZIP code above to view the exact compliance record for your local water utility.
What are the biggest water quality issues in Texas?+
Based on a 5-year analysis of EPA violation data, the primary water quality challenges in Texas include managing 5,329 health-based violations statewide and addressing infrastructure age. Additionally, 34.7% of ZIP codes in the state are rated as having a High or Very High probability of lead exposure risk, which is a key metric residents should monitor.
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in Texas?+
Drinking water in Texas is primarily regulated by Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) under a primacy agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA sets the federal baseline standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels) through the Safe Drinking Water Act, while Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) conducts the day-to-day monitoring, issues compliance orders, and enforces penalties against local water systems that fail to meet these standards.
Where does Texas get its drinking water?+
Water sources in Texas vary widely by municipality. Statewide, approximately 69% of the monitored ZIP codes rely on surface water sources (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), which require extensive filtration and disinfection. The remaining systems primarily rely on groundwater pumped from underground aquifers, which is naturally filtered but can be susceptible to agricultural runoff or naturally occurring minerals.
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in Texas?+
You can enter your ZIP code in our search box above for a detailed, easy-to-read report based on EPA data. Furthermore, your local water utility is required by federal law to distribute an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 of each year. You can contact your utility directly to request this document, which outlines exact contaminant measurements from the previous year.
View All 2,649 ZIP Codes in Texas

Browse EPA water quality data for every monitored ZIP code. For faster results, use the search bar above.

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+ 2,349 more ZIP codes โ€” please search by city above