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Washington Tap Water Quality Report

Water quality grades, lead levels, and violation data for all 726 ZIP codes in Washington

ZIP Codes

726

Health Violations (5yr)

121

Avg Safety Score

77.9/100

High Lead Risk ZIPs

36.6%

Overview: Drinking Water in Washington

Drinking water quality in Washington is widely considered to be above the national average, maintaining an impressive composite safety score of 77.9/100 across its 726 monitored ZIP codes. Based on the latest records from the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a remarkable 40% of ZIP codes in Washington have earned an "A" grade. This reflects strong regulatory compliance, robust municipal water treatment infrastructure, and generally low levels of detected health-based contaminants across most communities in the state.

Over the past 5 years, water utilities in Washington have recorded a total of 1,630 violations, of which 121 were strictly health-based. While administrative and reporting violations are common nationwide, health-based violations mean that certain contaminants exceeded the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) at some point. Washington State Department of Health, which acts as the primary regulatory authority in the state, typically works closely with these utilities to issue boil water advisories or mandate infrastructure upgrades when these limits are breached.

One of the most pressing concerns for Washington residents is the elevated risk of lead exposure. EPA models and historical monitoring indicate that 36.6% of ZIP codes in Washington are classified as High or Very High risk for lead. This is frequently associated with older housing stock built before the 1986 federal ban on lead pipes and solder. Residents living in older homes should strongly consider having their tap water independently tested and utilizing a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter for drinking and cooking.

Surface Water

40.8%

of ZIP codes

Total Violations

1,630

5-year record

Grade A ZIPs

287

40% of state

Grade F ZIPs

0

0% of state

Water Quality Grade Distribution in Washington

How do Washington's 726 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?

A
287 ZIP codes40%
B
213 ZIP codes29%
C
148 ZIP codes20%
D
78 ZIP codes11%
F
0 ZIP codes0%

Common Drinking Water Contaminants in Washington

The following are common regulated contaminants found in Washington drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.

Stage 1 DBP RuleConsumer Confidence Report RuleHaloacetic Acids (HAA5)E. coliLeadTotal Trihalomethanes (TTHM)Contaminant 0800Fecal Coliform

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” Washington Drinking Water

Is tap water generally safe to drink in Washington?+
Yes, for the majority of residents, tap water in Washington is treated, heavily regulated, and safe to drink. However, safety varies significantly by location. Statewide, 287 ZIP codes earn an "A" grade for perfect compliance, while 0 earn an "F" due to historical violations. It is essential to search your specific ZIP code above to view the exact compliance record for your local water utility.
What are the biggest water quality issues in Washington?+
Based on a 5-year analysis of EPA violation data, the primary water quality challenges in Washington include managing 121 health-based violations statewide and addressing infrastructure age. Additionally, 36.6% of ZIP codes in the state are rated as having a High or Very High probability of lead exposure risk, which is a key metric residents should monitor.
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in Washington?+
Drinking water in Washington is primarily regulated by Washington State Department of Health under a primacy agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA sets the federal baseline standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels) through the Safe Drinking Water Act, while Washington State Department of Health conducts the day-to-day monitoring, issues compliance orders, and enforces penalties against local water systems that fail to meet these standards.
Where does Washington get its drinking water?+
Water sources in Washington vary widely by municipality. Statewide, approximately 40.8% of the monitored ZIP codes rely on surface water sources (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), which require extensive filtration and disinfection. The remaining systems primarily rely on groundwater pumped from underground aquifers, which is naturally filtered but can be susceptible to agricultural runoff or naturally occurring minerals.
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in Washington?+
You can enter your ZIP code in our search box above for a detailed, easy-to-read report based on EPA data. Furthermore, your local water utility is required by federal law to distribute an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 of each year. You can contact your utility directly to request this document, which outlines exact contaminant measurements from the previous year.
View All 726 ZIP Codes in Washington

Browse EPA water quality data for every monitored ZIP code. For faster results, use the search bar above.

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+ 426 more ZIP codes โ€” please search by city above