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New Hampshire Tap Water Quality Report

Water quality grades, lead levels, and violation data for all 282 ZIP codes in New Hampshire

ZIP Codes

282

Health Violations (5yr)

301

Avg Safety Score

64.3/100

High Lead Risk ZIPs

71.6%

Overview: Drinking Water in New Hampshire

The tap water quality in New Hampshire currently sits near the national average, registering a composite safety score of 64.3/100 across 282 monitored ZIP codes. While a significant portion of the state maintains adequate water quality and full compliance with federal standards, 2% of ZIP codes in New Hampshire have received a failing grade due to recent compliance issues. Monitoring data from the EPA indicates that while the majority of residents receive safe tap water, localized issues remain a challenge for several municipal systems.

Over the past 5 years, water utilities in New Hampshire have recorded a total of 809 violations, of which 301 were strictly health-based. While administrative and reporting violations are common nationwide, health-based violations mean that certain contaminants exceeded the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) at some point. New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, which acts as the primary regulatory authority in the state, typically works closely with these utilities to issue boil water advisories or mandate infrastructure upgrades when these limits are breached.

One of the most pressing concerns for New Hampshire residents is the elevated risk of lead exposure. EPA models and historical monitoring indicate that 71.6% of ZIP codes in New Hampshire are classified as High or Very High risk for lead. This is frequently associated with older housing stock built before the 1986 federal ban on lead pipes and solder. Residents living in older homes should strongly consider having their tap water independently tested and utilizing a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter for drinking and cooking.

Surface Water

34.4%

of ZIP codes

Total Violations

809

5-year record

Grade A ZIPs

0

0% of state

Grade F ZIPs

6

2% of state

Water Quality Grade Distribution in New Hampshire

How do New Hampshire's 282 ZIP codes stack up by water quality grade?

A
0 ZIP codes0%
B
133 ZIP codes47%
C
69 ZIP codes24%
D
74 ZIP codes26%
F
6 ZIP codes2%

Common Drinking Water Contaminants in New Hampshire

The following are common regulated contaminants found in New Hampshire drinking water based on EPA violation records. Click any contaminant to learn about EPA safety limits and health effects.

Consumer Confidence Report RuleContaminant 0700BariumTotal Trihalomethanes (TTHM)Stage 1 DBP RuleE. coliHaloacetic Acids (HAA5)Gross Beta

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Act Maximum Contaminant Level regulations. For the complete list of regulated contaminants and MCLs, see the Water Quality Safety Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” New Hampshire Drinking Water

Is tap water generally safe to drink in New Hampshire?+
Yes, for the majority of residents, tap water in New Hampshire is treated, heavily regulated, and safe to drink. However, safety varies significantly by location. Statewide, 0 ZIP codes earn an "A" grade for perfect compliance, while 6 earn an "F" due to historical violations. It is essential to search your specific ZIP code above to view the exact compliance record for your local water utility.
What are the biggest water quality issues in New Hampshire?+
Based on a 5-year analysis of EPA violation data, the primary water quality challenges in New Hampshire include managing 301 health-based violations statewide and addressing infrastructure age. Additionally, 71.6% of ZIP codes in the state are rated as having a High or Very High probability of lead exposure risk, which is a key metric residents should monitor.
Who regulates and enforces drinking water standards in New Hampshire?+
Drinking water in New Hampshire is primarily regulated by New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services under a primacy agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA sets the federal baseline standards (Maximum Contaminant Levels) through the Safe Drinking Water Act, while New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services conducts the day-to-day monitoring, issues compliance orders, and enforces penalties against local water systems that fail to meet these standards.
Where does New Hampshire get its drinking water?+
Water sources in New Hampshire vary widely by municipality. Statewide, approximately 34.4% of the monitored ZIP codes rely on surface water sources (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), which require extensive filtration and disinfection. The remaining systems primarily rely on groundwater pumped from underground aquifers, which is naturally filtered but can be susceptible to agricultural runoff or naturally occurring minerals.
How do I find the official water quality report for my home in New Hampshire?+
You can enter your ZIP code in our search box above for a detailed, easy-to-read report based on EPA data. Furthermore, your local water utility is required by federal law to distribute an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 of each year. You can contact your utility directly to request this document, which outlines exact contaminant measurements from the previous year.
View All 282 ZIP Codes in New Hampshire

Browse EPA water quality data for every monitored ZIP code. For faster results, use the search bar above.