ZIP Code 44870 Water Quality Report

Sandusky, OH · Erie County County

Safety Score

Water Safety Grade

Fair — Some compliance concerns

Health Violations

Total Violations

Lead Risk

Very High

Contaminants

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 44870

Tap water in ZIP code 44870 (Sandusky, OH) receives a C grade (score: 68/100) based on EPA monitoring data. While the water from Sandusky City is treated and regulated, this area has a moderate violation history that residents should be aware of.

Water System

Sandusky City

EPA ID: OH2201411

Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

25,793 residents

County

Erie County County, Ohio

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Lead Levels in ZIP 44870

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Level: 5.0 ppb — Very Low

The 90th percentile lead level in 44870 is 5.0 ppb, well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb. While this is a reassuring result, the EPA's public health goal for lead is actually zero — no amount of lead is considered completely safe, particularly for children under 6 and pregnant women. Running your tap for 30 seconds before use and using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter adds an extra layer of protection.

Lead exposure risk in 44870 is rated Very High. EPA models estimate a 71% probability of lead exposure risk in this ZIP code based on housing age, infrastructure age, and water system data. This is among the highest risk categories nationally, often associated with heavily aging infrastructure and pre-1986 construction. Do not give unfiltered tap water to children under 6 or pregnant women. Consider getting your home's plumbing tested for lead solder and fixtures.

Lead Level (90th percentile)

5.00 ppb (0.005 mg/L)

Lead Exposure Risk Rating

Very High

Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

71%

Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.

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Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

Sandusky City has recorded zero violations in the EPA compliance database over the past 5 years — a strong indicator of consistent regulatory compliance and careful monitoring.

Total Violations (5 yr)

Health-Based Violations

Unresolved Violations

Boil Water Advisories

Compliance Risk

Low

Regulatory compliance risk for Sandusky City is rated Low — indicating a consistent track record of meeting EPA reporting and treatment requirements.

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Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 44870. This means EPA monitoring has not found levels of regulated contaminants exceeding the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) set under the Safe Drinking Water Act — a positive indicator of water quality compliance.

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Water Source & Environmental Factors

Surface Water

This system draws water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs. Surface water is treated to remove sediment, microorganisms, and chemical contaminants before reaching taps.

Water Source Type

Surface Water

EPA Radon Zone

Moderate potential

Zone 2

Annual Flood Risk Cost

Estimated annual flood-related costs per property

Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy — indicator of older infrastructure

2.3%

EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends testing your home regardless of zone designation.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 44870 Recommendations

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Some compliance concerns — take precautions

Your water has a moderate compliance history. Take steps to protect vulnerable family members.

⚠ Use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter for drinking and cooking water if you have young children
⚠ Never give unfiltered tap water to infants in formula — use certified bottled or filtered water
⚠ Request a copy of the Consumer Confidence Report to see what was detected and when
⚠ Call the EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 1-800-426-4791

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 44870 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 44870?+

Tap water in 44870 (Sandusky, OH) is treated and regulated, but has a grade of C due to past violations. For most healthy adults, treated tap water is generally safe. Families with infants, young children, or immunocompromised individuals may want to use a certified water filter as a precaution.

What is the lead level in 44870 tap water?+

The 90th percentile lead level in 44870 is 5.0 ppb (parts per billion). The EPA action level is 15 ppb. This is a low level, well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.

Who provides tap water to 44870?+

Tap water in ZIP code 44870 is provided by Sandusky City (EPA ID: OH2201411). This system serves approximately 25,793 residents. You can contact them directly for Consumer Confidence Reports, current advisories, and billing information.

What is the water source for 44870?+

ZIP code 44870 is served by surface water. Surface water systems draw from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs and must meet strict EPA treatment requirements including filtration and disinfection.

Does 44870 have any active water quality violations?+

No active violations are on record for ZIP code 44870. EPA data shows this water system is currently in compliance with Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

How do I get a copy of my water quality report for 44870?+

Your water utility — Sandusky City — is required by law to send you an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 each year. You can also request it directly from the utility or find it online by searching "Sandusky City Consumer Confidence Report." The EPA's ECHO database also has historical compliance data.

What water filter should I use in 44870?+

The right filter depends on what contaminants are present. For lead, look for a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53. For chlorine byproducts (like THMs), NSF/ANSI 42 filters work well. For a broad range of contaminants including PFAS, look for NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) systems. For ZIP code 44870, with a clean compliance record, a standard carbon block filter meeting NSF/ANSI 42 is a good choice for taste and as a precaution.

Is 44870 tap water safe for babies and infants?+

Infants are especially vulnerable to lead, nitrates, and microbial contaminants in drinking water. Current EPA data for 44870 shows a lead level of 5.0 ppb — below the action level, but as an extra precaution, run your tap for 30 seconds before use and consider a certified lead filter for infant formula. Always consult your pediatrician for guidance specific to your child's health.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 44870 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by Sandusky City. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →