ZIP Code 79312 Water Quality Report

Amherst, TX · Lamb County County

Safety Score

Water Safety Grade

Good — Minor issues on record

Health Violations

Total Violations

Lead Risk

High

Contaminants

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 79312

Tap water in ZIP code 79312 (Amherst, TX) meets all federal safety standards and earns a solid B grade (score: 83/100). Served by City of Littlefield, the water system has maintained general compliance with EPA Safe Drinking Water Act regulations, with only minor issues on record.

Water System

City of Littlefield

EPA ID: TX1400003

Water Source

Ground Water

Population Served

6,372 residents

County

Lamb County County, Texas

🧪

Lead Levels in ZIP 79312

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Level: 3.7 ppb — Very Low

The 90th percentile lead level in 79312 is 3.7 ppb, well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb. While this is a reassuring result, the EPA's public health goal for lead is actually zero — no amount of lead is considered completely safe, particularly for children under 6 and pregnant women. Running your tap for 30 seconds before use and using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter adds an extra layer of protection.

Lead exposure risk in 79312 is rated High. EPA models estimate a 62% probability of lead exposure risk in this ZIP code based on housing age, infrastructure age, and water system data. This typically reflects older housing stock built before 1986 (when lead pipes were banned), aging distribution infrastructure, or detected lead levels in water samples. Families should prioritize getting their tap water tested independently and installing a certified lead-reducing filter.

Lead Level (90th percentile)

3.70 ppb (0.0037 mg/L)

Lead Exposure Risk Rating

High

Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

62%

Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.

📋

Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

City of Littlefield has recorded zero violations in the EPA compliance database over the past 5 years — a strong indicator of consistent regulatory compliance and careful monitoring.

Total Violations (5 yr)

Health-Based Violations

Unresolved Violations

Boil Water Advisories

Compliance Risk

Low

Regulatory compliance risk for City of Littlefield is rated Low — indicating a consistent track record of meeting EPA reporting and treatment requirements.

⚗️

Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 79312. This means EPA monitoring has not found levels of regulated contaminants exceeding the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) set under the Safe Drinking Water Act — a positive indicator of water quality compliance.

🌊

Water Source & Environmental Factors

Ground Water

This system draws water from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through soil and rock, but can still contain naturally occurring minerals like arsenic, radium, or nitrates.

Water Source Type

Ground Water

EPA Radon Zone

Moderate potential

Zone 2

Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy — indicator of older infrastructure

2.34%

EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends testing your home regardless of zone designation.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 79312 Recommendations

✓

Your water quality is good

Your water meets all EPA health standards. Standard precautions are sufficient for most residents.

✓ Run cold water for 30 seconds each morning before use — especially if pipes are old
✓ Request your annual Consumer Confidence Report from City of Littlefield
✓ If your home was built before 1986, consider testing your own tap for lead
✓ Use a pitcher filter (NSF/ANSI 42 certified) for improved taste

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 79312 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 79312?+

Yes — tap water in 79312 (Amherst, TX) currently meets all federal EPA standards with a water safety grade of B. No health-based violations are on record in the past 5 years. You can drink your tap water with confidence, though running the tap for 30 seconds in the morning is always a good practice.

What is the lead level in 79312 tap water?+

The 90th percentile lead level in 79312 is 3.7 ppb (parts per billion). The EPA action level is 15 ppb. This is a low level, well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.

Who provides tap water to 79312?+

Tap water in ZIP code 79312 is provided by City of Littlefield (EPA ID: TX1400003). This system serves approximately 6,372 residents. You can contact them directly for Consumer Confidence Reports, current advisories, and billing information.

What is the water source for 79312?+

ZIP code 79312 is served by ground water. Groundwater systems draw from underground aquifers. While naturally filtered, groundwater can still contain naturally occurring contaminants such as arsenic, radium, or nitrates at elevated levels in some regions.

Does 79312 have any active water quality violations?+

No active violations are on record for ZIP code 79312. EPA data shows this water system is currently in compliance with Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

How do I get a copy of my water quality report for 79312?+

Your water utility — City of Littlefield — is required by law to send you an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 each year. You can also request it directly from the utility or find it online by searching "City of Littlefield Consumer Confidence Report." The EPA's ECHO database also has historical compliance data.

What water filter should I use in 79312?+

The right filter depends on what contaminants are present. For lead, look for a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53. For chlorine byproducts (like THMs), NSF/ANSI 42 filters work well. For a broad range of contaminants including PFAS, look for NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) systems. For ZIP code 79312, with a clean compliance record, a standard carbon block filter meeting NSF/ANSI 42 is a good choice for taste and as a precaution.

Is 79312 tap water safe for babies and infants?+

Infants are especially vulnerable to lead, nitrates, and microbial contaminants in drinking water. Current EPA data for 79312 shows a lead level of 3.7 ppb — below the action level, but as an extra precaution, run your tap for 30 seconds before use and consider a certified lead filter for infant formula. Always consult your pediatrician for guidance specific to your child's health.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 79312 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by City of Littlefield. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →