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WaterSafeCheck

ZIP Code 85002 Water Quality Report

Phoenix, AZ · Maricopa County County

Safety Score
D

Water Safety Grade

Poor — Multiple violations recorded

Health Violations

19

Total Violations

126

Lead Risk

N/A

Contaminants

5

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 85002

Tap water in ZIP code 85002 (Phoenix, AZ) has received a D grade (score: 50/100) — below average for the nation. City of Phoenix has recorded notable violations with EPA Safe Drinking Water Act regulations. Residents may want to consider additional filtration and review their annual Consumer Confidence Report.

Water System

City of Phoenix

EPA ID: AZ0407025

Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

1,695,000 residents

County

Maricopa County County, Arizona

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Lead Levels in ZIP 85002

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Level: 2.7 ppb — Very Low

The 90th percentile lead level in 85002 is 2.7 ppb, well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb. While this is a reassuring result, the EPA's public health goal for lead is actually zero — no amount of lead is considered completely safe, particularly for children under 6 and pregnant women. Running your tap for 30 seconds before use and using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter adds an extra layer of protection.
Lead Level (90th percentile)
2.70 ppb (0.0027 mg/L)
Lead (Consumer Confidence Report)

From annual CCR filing

15 ppb
Copper (Consumer Confidence Report)

From annual CCR filing

1.3 ppb
Lead Exposure Risk Rating
Unknown
Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
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Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

City of Phoenix has recorded 19 health-based violations in the past 5 years — significantly above the national average. This volume of violations indicates serious and recurring compliance issues. Independent water testing and in-home filtration are strongly recommended. 33 violations are currently unresolved — meaning the issue has not yet been formally corrected in EPA records. This is a serious concern that residents should follow up on with their water utility.

Total Violations (5 yr)
126
Health-Based Violations
19
Unresolved Violations
33
Boil Water Advisories
0
Compliance Risk
Critical

Regulatory compliance risk is rated Critical — the highest risk category. City of Phoenix has an extensive history of unresolved violations and enforcement actions. Independent water testing is highly recommended.

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Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

EPA records identify 5 contaminants associated with health-based violations in ZIP code 85002: Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Stage 2 DBP Rule, Fecal Coliform, Chlorite, Contaminant 0700. These contaminants exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) established by the EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act at some point in the 5-year monitoring period. The presence of these violations does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe — water systems are often required to increase monitoring and treatment when violations occur. Review the annual Consumer Confidence Report for the most current status.

Consumer Confidence Report RuleStage 2 DBP RuleFecal ColiformChloriteContaminant 0700

From Consumer Confidence Report:

Chlorite (0.6 ppm); Lead (15 ppb); Copper (1.3 ppm)

⚖ Enforcement Actions

10 enforcement actions have been issued against City of Phoenix — a high number that reflects sustained compliance struggles. Enforcement actions escalate from administrative orders to financial penalties when utilities repeatedly fail to meet safe drinking water standards.
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Water Source & Environmental Factors

Surface Water

This system draws water from lakes, rivers, or reservoirs. Surface water is treated to remove sediment, microorganisms, and chemical contaminants before reaching taps.

Water Source Type
Surface Water
CCR Source Classification
Surface Water and Ground Water
EPA Radon Zone

Moderate potential

Zone 2

EPA Radon Zone 2 — moderate radon potential. The EPA recommends testing your home regardless of zone designation.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 85002 Recommendations

  • 🚨 Install a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 (reverse osmosis) filter immediately for drinking and cooking
  • 🚨 Do not give unfiltered water to children, pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals
  • 🚨 Contact City of Phoenix to request the current violation status and corrective action plan
  • 🚨 Report concerns to your state environmental agency or call the EPA hotline: 1-800-426-4791
  • 🚨 Consider having your home's tap water independently tested by a certified lab

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 85002 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 85002?+
Tap water in 85002 has a below-average water quality grade of D. While it is treated, there have been notable compliance issues. We strongly recommend using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter for drinking and cooking, especially for vulnerable populations.
What is the lead level in 85002 tap water?+
The 90th percentile lead level in 85002 is 2.7 ppb (parts per billion). The EPA action level is 15 ppb. This is a low level, well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.
Who provides tap water to 85002?+
Tap water in ZIP code 85002 is provided by City of Phoenix (EPA ID: AZ0407025). This system serves approximately 1,695,000 residents. You can contact them directly for Consumer Confidence Reports, current advisories, and billing information.
What is the water source for 85002?+
ZIP code 85002 is served by surface water. Surface water systems draw from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs and must meet strict EPA treatment requirements including filtration and disinfection.
Does 85002 have any active water quality violations?+
Yes — there are currently 33 unresolved violations on record for this water system. Unresolved violations indicate issues that have not yet been formally corrected in EPA tracking systems. Contact City of Phoenix for the latest update.
How do I get a copy of my water quality report for 85002?+
Your water utility — City of Phoenix — is required by law to send you an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 each year. You can also request it directly from the utility or find it online by searching "City of Phoenix Consumer Confidence Report." The EPA's ECHO database also has historical compliance data.
What water filter should I use in 85002?+
The right filter depends on what contaminants are present. For lead, look for a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53. For chlorine byproducts (like THMs), NSF/ANSI 42 filters work well. For a broad range of contaminants including PFAS, look for NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) systems. For ZIP code 85002, with detected contaminants including Consumer Confidence Report Rule and Stage 2 DBP Rule, a multi-stage filter or reverse osmosis system is recommended.
Is 85002 tap water safe for babies and infants?+
Infants are especially vulnerable to lead, nitrates, and microbial contaminants in drinking water. Current EPA data for 85002 shows a lead level of 2.7 ppb — below the action level, but as an extra precaution, run your tap for 30 seconds before use and consider a certified lead filter for infant formula. Always consult your pediatrician for guidance specific to your child's health.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 85002 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by City of Phoenix. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →