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ZIP Code 96716 Water Quality Report

Hanapepe, HI · Kauai County County

Safety Score
C

Water Safety Grade

Fair — Some compliance concerns

Health Violations

0

Total Violations

0

Lead Risk

Moderate

Contaminants

0

About Tap Water in ZIP Code 96716

Tap water in ZIP code 96716 (Hanapepe, HI) receives a C grade (score: 65/100) based on EPA monitoring data. While the water from GAY & ROBINSON is treated and regulated, this area has a moderate violation history that residents should be aware of.

Water System

GAY & ROBINSON

EPA ID: HI0000417

Water Source

Ground Water

Population Served

1,271 residents

County

Kauai County County, Hawaii

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Lead Levels in ZIP 96716

EPA action level: 15 ppb | Public health goal: 0 ppb

Lead Data Not Available

Lead testing data was not found in EPA records for ZIP code 96716. This may occur with very small systems or systems that report under a parent utility. Contact GAY & ROBINSON directly to request lead testing results or a copy of their Consumer Confidence Report.

Lead exposure risk in 96716 is rated Moderate. EPA models estimate a 34% probability of lead exposure risk in this ZIP code based on housing age, infrastructure age, and water system data. This may reflect a mix of older and newer housing stock and infrastructure. Families with young children should test their home's water and consider a certified NSF/ANSI 53 water filter.

Lead Exposure Risk Rating
Moderate
Lead Exposure Probability

EPA model estimate based on housing age and infrastructure

34%
Note: Lead levels above are the 90th percentile from EPA monitoring — meaning 90% of samples were at or below this level. Even "undetected" tap water lead doesn't account for lead leaching from home plumbing. If your home was built before 1986, individual tap testing is recommended.
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Violation History

Past 5 years — EPA SDWIS data

GAY & ROBINSON has recorded zero violations in the EPA compliance database over the past 5 years — a strong indicator of consistent regulatory compliance and careful monitoring.

Total Violations (5 yr)
0
Health-Based Violations
0
Unresolved Violations
0
Boil Water Advisories
0
Compliance Risk
Unknown
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Contaminants Detected

Contaminants with health-based violations on record

No health-based contaminant violations are on record for ZIP code 96716. This means EPA monitoring has not found levels of regulated contaminants exceeding the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) set under the Safe Drinking Water Act — a positive indicator of water quality compliance.

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Water Source & Environmental Factors

Ground Water

This system draws water from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through soil and rock, but can still contain naturally occurring minerals like arsenic, radium, or nitrates.

Water Source Type
Ground Water
EPA Radon Zone

Lower potential

Zone 3
Annual Flood Risk Cost

Estimated annual flood-related costs per property

$7
Energy Burden

% of household income spent on energy — indicator of older infrastructure

1.73%

EPA Radon Zone 3 — lower radon potential, though the EPA still recommends testing all homes.

🛡 What Should You Do? — ZIP 96716 Recommendations

  • Use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 filter for drinking and cooking water if you have young children
  • Never give unfiltered tap water to infants in formula — use certified bottled or filtered water
  • Request a copy of the Consumer Confidence Report to see what was detected and when
  • Call the EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 1-800-426-4791

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 96716 Water Quality

Is tap water safe to drink in ZIP code 96716?+
Tap water in 96716 (Hanapepe, HI) is treated and regulated, but has a grade of C due to past violations. For most healthy adults, treated tap water is generally safe. Families with infants, young children, or immunocompromised individuals may want to use a certified water filter as a precaution.
What is the lead level in 96716 tap water?+
Lead level data from EPA monitoring is not available for 96716. Contact GAY & ROBINSON directly for the most recent lead testing results.
Who provides tap water to 96716?+
Tap water in ZIP code 96716 is provided by GAY & ROBINSON (EPA ID: HI0000417). This system serves approximately 1,271 residents. You can contact them directly for Consumer Confidence Reports, current advisories, and billing information.
What is the water source for 96716?+
ZIP code 96716 is served by ground water. Groundwater systems draw from underground aquifers. While naturally filtered, groundwater can still contain naturally occurring contaminants such as arsenic, radium, or nitrates at elevated levels in some regions.
Does 96716 have any active water quality violations?+
No active violations are on record for ZIP code 96716. EPA data shows this water system is currently in compliance with Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
How do I get a copy of my water quality report for 96716?+
Your water utility — GAY & ROBINSON — is required by law to send you an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) by July 1 each year. You can also request it directly from the utility or find it online by searching "GAY & ROBINSON Consumer Confidence Report." The EPA's ECHO database also has historical compliance data.
What water filter should I use in 96716?+
The right filter depends on what contaminants are present. For lead, look for a filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53. For chlorine byproducts (like THMs), NSF/ANSI 42 filters work well. For a broad range of contaminants including PFAS, look for NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) systems. For ZIP code 96716, with a clean compliance record, a standard carbon block filter meeting NSF/ANSI 42 is a good choice for taste and as a precaution.
Is 96716 tap water safe for babies and infants?+
Infants are especially vulnerable to lead, nitrates, and microbial contaminants in drinking water. Current EPA data for 96716 shows no available lead data — we recommend using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 lead filter as a precaution for infant formula. Always consult your pediatrician for guidance specific to your child's health.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for ZIP code 96716 is compiled from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO enforcement database, UCMR5 unregulated contaminant monitoring, and Consumer Confidence Reports filed by GAY & ROBINSON. Safety scores are composite metrics derived from violation history, lead levels, enforcement actions, and infrastructure risk indicators. Data reflects a 5-year monitoring window. Last dataset update: 2024. View EPA source data →